Covid-19 has impacted the supply and demand status for many industries along the supply chain. In this report a comprehensive analysis of current global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck market in terms of demand and supply environment is provided, as well as price trend currently and in the next few years. Global leading players are profiled with their revenue, market share, profit margin, major product portfolio and SWOT analysis. From industry perspective this report analyses supply chain, including process chart introduction, upstream key raw material and cost analysis, distributor and downstream buyer analysis. This report also includes global and regional market size and forecast, major product development trend and typical downstream segment scenario, under the context of market drivers and inhibitors analysis. According to this survey, the global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck market is estimated to have reached $ xx million in 2020, and projected to grow at a CAGR of xx% to $ xx million in 2027. Segmented by Category Fixed Car Truck Mobile Food Truck Segmented by End User/Segment Street Events and Festival Segmented by Country North America United States Canada Mexico Europe Germany France UK Italy Russia Spain Asia Pacific China Japan Korea Southeast Asia India Australasia Central & South America Brazil Argentina Colombia Middle East & Africa Iran Israel Turkey South Africa Saudi Arabia Key manufacturers included in this survey VIA Rail Rovos Rail MÁV-csoport Maine Street Lobster Lobsta Truck Lobsta Dogs Foodtruck J’s Lobster Groupon Freshies Lobster ELDCPS Home Bite into Maine Aspen Crossing Amtrak

List of Figures

Figure Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Picture
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value CAGR (2020-2027) by Region
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by Company, 2020
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share by Company, 2020
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Product Picture of Fixed Car Truck
Figure Product Picture of Mobile Food Truck
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure North America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Europe Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Asia Pacific Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Central & South America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck in Street
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market: Street (2016-2021)
Figure Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck in Events and Festival
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market: Events and Festival (2016-2021)
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure North America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Europe Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Asia Pacific Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Central & South America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure North America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure North America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Asia Pacific Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure North America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Central & South America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Middle East & Africa Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure China Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure North America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Japan Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure United States Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Asia Other Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Canada Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Canada Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Mexico Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Mexico Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Europe Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Germany Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure France Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure France Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure UK Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure UK Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Asia Pacific Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Asia Pacific Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure China Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure China Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Japan Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Japan Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Korea Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Korea Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure India Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure India Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Australasia Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Australasia Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Central & South America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Central & South America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Brazil Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Brazil Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Argentina Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Argentina Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Colombia Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Colombia Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Middle East & Africa Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Iran Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Iran Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure South Africa Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure South Africa Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Israel Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Israel Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Turkey Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Turkey Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Saudi Arabia Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Saudi Arabia Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Supply Chain Analysis
Figure Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Production Process Chart Analysis
Figure Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Manufacturing Cost Analysis
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure North America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure North America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Asia Pacific Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure North America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Central & South America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Asia Other Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure VIA Rail Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure VIA Rail Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Rovos Rail Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Rovos Rail Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure MÁV-csoport Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure MÁV-csoport Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Maine Street Lobster Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Maine Street Lobster Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Lobsta Truck Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Lobsta Truck Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Lobsta Dogs Foodtruck Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Lobsta Dogs Foodtruck Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure J’s Lobster Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure J’s Lobster Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Groupon Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Groupon Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Freshies Lobster Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Freshies Lobster Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure ELDCPS Home Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure ELDCPS Home Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)

Table of Contents1 Product Introduction and Overview 1.1 Product Definition 1.2 Product Specification 1.3 Global Market Overview 1.3.1 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Status and Forecast (2016-2027) 1.3.2 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value CAGR by Region 1.4 Market Drivers, Inhibitors 1.4.1 Market Drivers 1.4.2 Market Inhibitors 1.4.3 COVID-19 Impact Analysis2 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Supply by Company 2.1 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume by Company 2.2 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value by Company 2.3 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Price by Company 2.4 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Production Location and Sales Area of Main Manufacturers 2.5 Trend of Concentration Rate3 Global and Regional Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Status by Category 3.1 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Category Introduction 3.1.1 Fixed Car Truck 3.1.2 Mobile Food Truck 3.2 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market by Category 3.2.1 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume by Category (2016-2021) 3.2.2 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value by Category (2016-2021) 3.2.3 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Price by Category (2016-2021) 3.3 North America: by Category 3.4 Europe: by Category 3.5 Asia Pacific: by Category 3.6 Central & South America: by Category 3.7 Middle East & Africa: by Category4 Global and Regional Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Status by End User/Segment 4.1 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Segment by End User/Segment 4.1.1 Street 4.1.2 Events and Festival 4.2 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market by End User/Segment 4.2.1 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume by End User/Segment (2016-2021) 4.2.2 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value by End User/Segment (2016-2021) 4.2.3 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Price by End User/Segment (2016-2021) 4.3 North America: by End User/Segment 4.4 Europe: by End User/Segment 4.5 Asia Pacific: by End User/Segment 4.6 Central & South America: by End User/Segment 4.7 Middle East & Africa: by End User/Segment5 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Status by Region 5.1 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market by Region 5.1.1 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume by Region 5.1.2 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value by Region 5.2 North America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Status 5.3 Europe Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Status 5.4 Asia Pacific Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Status 5.5 Central & South America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Status 5.6 Middle East & Africa Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Status6 North America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Status 6.1 North America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market by Country 6.1.1 North America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 6.1.2 North America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 6.2 United States 6.3 Canada 6.4 Mexico7 Europe Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Status 7.1 Europe Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market by Country 7.1.1 Europe Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 7.1.2 Europe Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 7.2 Germany 7.3 France 7.4 UK 7.5 Italy 7.6 Russia 7.7 Spain8 Asia Pacific Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Status 8.1 Asia Pacific Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market by Country 8.1.1 Asia Pacific Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 8.1.2 Asia Pacific Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 8.2 China 8.3 Japan 8.4 Korea 8.5 Southeast Asia 8.6 India 8.7 Australasia9 Central & South America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Status 9.1 Central & South America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market by Country 9.1.1 Central & South America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 9.1.2 Central & South America Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 9.2 Brazil 9.3 Argentina 9.4 Colombia10 Middle East & Africa Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Status 10.1 Middle East & Africa Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market by Country 10.1.1 Middle East & Africa Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 10.1.2 Middle East & Africa Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 10.2 Iran 10.3 Israel 10.4 Turkey 10.5 South Africa 10.8 Saudi Arabia11 Supply Chain and Manufacturing Cost Analysis 11.1 Supply Chain Analysis 11.2 Production Process Chart Analysis 11.3 Raw Materials and Key Suppliers Analysis 11.3.1 Raw Materials Introduction 11.3.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers List 11.4 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Manufacturing Cost Analysis 11.5 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Channel and Distributors Analysis 11.5.1 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Channel 11.5.2 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Distributors 11.6 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Downstream Major Buyers12 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Forecast by Category and by End User/Segment 12.1 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume and Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027) 12.2 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Forecast by Category 12.2.1 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Forecast by Category 12.2.2 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Forecast by Category 12.2.3 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Price Forecast by Category 12.3 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Forecast by End User/Segment 12.3.1 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Forecast by End User/Segment 12.3.2 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Forecast by End User/Segment 12.3.3 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Price Forecast by End User/Segment13 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Forecast by Region/Country 13.1 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Market Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 13.1.1 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 13.1.2 Global Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Value Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 13.2 North America Market Forecast 13.3 Europe Market Forecast 13.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecast 13.5 Central & South America Market Forecast 13.6 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast14 Key Participants Company Information 14.1 VIA Rail 14.1.1 Company Information 14.1.2 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Product Introduction 14.1.3 VIA Rail Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.1.4 SWOT Analysis 14.2 Rovos Rail 14.2.1 Company Information 14.2.2 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Product Introduction 14.2.3 Rovos Rail Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.2.4 SWOT Analysis 14.3 MÁV-csoport 14.3.1 Company Information 14.3.2 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Product Introduction 14.3.3 MÁV-csoport Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.3.4 SWOT Analysis 14.4 Maine Street Lobster 14.4.1 Company Information 14.4.2 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Product Introduction 14.4.3 Maine Street Lobster Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.4.4 SWOT Analysis 14.5 Lobsta Truck 14.5.1 Company Information 14.5.2 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Product Introduction 14.5.3 Lobsta Truck Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.5.4 SWOT Analysis 14.6 Lobsta Dogs Foodtruck 14.6.1 Company Information 14.6.2 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Product Introduction 14.6.3 Lobsta Dogs Foodtruck Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.6.4 SWOT Analysis 14.7 J’s Lobster 14.7.1 Company Information 14.7.2 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Product Introduction 14.7.3 J’s Lobster Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.7.4 SWOT Analysis 14.8 Groupon 14.8.1 Company Information 14.8.2 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Product Introduction 14.8.3 Groupon Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.8.4 SWOT Analysis 14.9 Freshies Lobster 14.9.1 Company Information 14.9.2 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Product Introduction 14.9.3 Freshies Lobster Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.9.4 SWOT Analysis 14.10 ELDCPS Home 14.10.1 Company Information 14.10.2 Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Product Introduction 14.10.3 ELDCPS Home Ice Cream and Cold Drink Truck Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.10.4 SWOT Analysis 14.11 Bite into Maine 14.12 Aspen Crossing 14.13 Amtrak15 Conclusion16 Methodology