Covid-19 has impacted the supply and demand status for many industries along the supply chain. In this report a comprehensive analysis of current global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread market in terms of demand and supply environment is provided, as well as price trend currently and in the next few years. Global leading players are profiled with their revenue, market share, profit margin, major product portfolio and SWOT analysis. From industry perspective this report analyses supply chain, including process chart introduction, upstream key raw material and cost analysis, distributor and downstream buyer analysis. This report also includes global and regional market size and forecast, major product development trend and typical downstream segment scenario, under the context of market drivers and inhibitors analysis. According to this survey, the global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread market is estimated to have reached $ xx million in 2020, and projected to grow at a CAGR of xx% to $ xx million in 2027. Segmented by Category Absorbable Non-Absorbable Segmented by End User/Segment Hospital Clinic Care Center Others Segmented by Country North America United States Canada Mexico Europe Germany France UK Italy Russia Spain Asia Pacific China Japan Korea Southeast Asia India Australasia Central & South America Brazil Argentina Colombia Middle East & Africa Iran Israel Turkey South Africa Saudi Arabia Key manufacturers included in this survey Yavo Vitrex Medical TROGE MEDICAL SMB Katsan Tıbbi Cihazları Gore Ethicon DemeTECH B. Braun

List of Figures

Figure Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Picture
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value CAGR (2020-2027) by Region
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by Company, 2020
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Market Share by Company, 2020
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Product Picture of Absorbable
Figure Product Picture of Non-Absorbable
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure North America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Europe Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Asia Pacific Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Central & South America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread in Hospital
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market: Hospital (2016-2021)
Figure Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread in Clinic
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market: Clinic (2016-2021)
Figure Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread in Care Center
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market: Care Center (2016-2021)
Figure Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread in Others
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market: Others (2016-2021)
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure North America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Europe Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Asia Pacific Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Central & South America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure North America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure North America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Asia Pacific Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure North America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Central & South America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Middle East & Africa Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure China Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure North America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Japan Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure United States Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Asia Other Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Canada Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Canada Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Mexico Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Mexico Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Europe Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Germany Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure France Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure France Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure UK Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure UK Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Asia Pacific Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Asia Pacific Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure China Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure China Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Japan Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Japan Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Korea Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Korea Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure India Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure India Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Australasia Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Australasia Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Central & South America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Central & South America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Brazil Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Brazil Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Argentina Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Argentina Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Colombia Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Colombia Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Middle East & Africa Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Iran Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Iran Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure South Africa Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure South Africa Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Israel Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Israel Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Turkey Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Turkey Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Saudi Arabia Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Saudi Arabia Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Supply Chain Analysis
Figure Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Production Process Chart Analysis
Figure Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Manufacturing Cost Analysis
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure North America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure North America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Asia Pacific Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure North America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Central & South America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Asia Other Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Yavo Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Yavo Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Vitrex Medical Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Vitrex Medical Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure TROGE MEDICAL Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure TROGE MEDICAL Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure SMB Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure SMB Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Katsan Tıbbi Cihazları Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Katsan Tıbbi Cihazları Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Gore Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Gore Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Ethicon Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Ethicon Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure DemeTECH Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure DemeTECH Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure B. Braun Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure B. Braun Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)

Table of Contents1 Product Introduction and Overview 1.1 Product Definition 1.2 Product Specification 1.3 Global Market Overview 1.3.1 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Status and Forecast (2016-2027) 1.3.2 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value CAGR by Region 1.4 Market Drivers, Inhibitors 1.4.1 Market Drivers 1.4.2 Market Inhibitors 1.4.3 COVID-19 Impact Analysis2 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Supply by Company 2.1 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume by Company 2.2 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value by Company 2.3 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Price by Company 2.4 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Production Location and Sales Area of Main Manufacturers 2.5 Trend of Concentration Rate3 Global and Regional Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Status by Category 3.1 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Category Introduction 3.1.1 Absorbable 3.1.2 Non-Absorbable 3.2 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market by Category 3.2.1 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume by Category (2016-2021) 3.2.2 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value by Category (2016-2021) 3.2.3 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Price by Category (2016-2021) 3.3 North America: by Category 3.4 Europe: by Category 3.5 Asia Pacific: by Category 3.6 Central & South America: by Category 3.7 Middle East & Africa: by Category4 Global and Regional Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Status by End User/Segment 4.1 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Segment by End User/Segment 4.1.1 Hospital 4.1.2 Clinic 4.1.3 Care Center 4.1.4 Others 4.2 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market by End User/Segment 4.2.1 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume by End User/Segment (2016-2021) 4.2.2 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value by End User/Segment (2016-2021) 4.2.3 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Price by End User/Segment (2016-2021) 4.3 North America: by End User/Segment 4.4 Europe: by End User/Segment 4.5 Asia Pacific: by End User/Segment 4.6 Central & South America: by End User/Segment 4.7 Middle East & Africa: by End User/Segment5 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Status by Region 5.1 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market by Region 5.1.1 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume by Region 5.1.2 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value by Region 5.2 North America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Status 5.3 Europe Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Status 5.4 Asia Pacific Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Status 5.5 Central & South America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Status 5.6 Middle East & Africa Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Status6 North America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Status 6.1 North America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market by Country 6.1.1 North America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 6.1.2 North America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 6.2 United States 6.3 Canada 6.4 Mexico7 Europe Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Status 7.1 Europe Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market by Country 7.1.1 Europe Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 7.1.2 Europe Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 7.2 Germany 7.3 France 7.4 UK 7.5 Italy 7.6 Russia 7.7 Spain8 Asia Pacific Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Status 8.1 Asia Pacific Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market by Country 8.1.1 Asia Pacific Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 8.1.2 Asia Pacific Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 8.2 China 8.3 Japan 8.4 Korea 8.5 Southeast Asia 8.6 India 8.7 Australasia9 Central & South America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Status 9.1 Central & South America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market by Country 9.1.1 Central & South America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 9.1.2 Central & South America Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 9.2 Brazil 9.3 Argentina 9.4 Colombia10 Middle East & Africa Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Status 10.1 Middle East & Africa Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market by Country 10.1.1 Middle East & Africa Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 10.1.2 Middle East & Africa Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 10.2 Iran 10.3 Israel 10.4 Turkey 10.5 South Africa 10.8 Saudi Arabia11 Supply Chain and Manufacturing Cost Analysis 11.1 Supply Chain Analysis 11.2 Production Process Chart Analysis 11.3 Raw Materials and Key Suppliers Analysis 11.3.1 Raw Materials Introduction 11.3.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers List 11.4 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Manufacturing Cost Analysis 11.5 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Channel and Distributors Analysis 11.5.1 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Channel 11.5.2 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Distributors 11.6 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Downstream Major Buyers12 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Forecast by Category and by End User/Segment 12.1 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume and Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027) 12.2 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Forecast by Category 12.2.1 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Forecast by Category 12.2.2 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Forecast by Category 12.2.3 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Price Forecast by Category 12.3 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Forecast by End User/Segment 12.3.1 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Forecast by End User/Segment 12.3.2 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Forecast by End User/Segment 12.3.3 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Price Forecast by End User/Segment13 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Forecast by Region/Country 13.1 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Market Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 13.1.1 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 13.1.2 Global Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Value Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 13.2 North America Market Forecast 13.3 Europe Market Forecast 13.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecast 13.5 Central & South America Market Forecast 13.6 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast14 Key Participants Company Information 14.1 Yavo 14.1.1 Company Information 14.1.2 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Product Introduction 14.1.3 Yavo Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.1.4 SWOT Analysis 14.2 Vitrex Medical 14.2.1 Company Information 14.2.2 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Product Introduction 14.2.3 Vitrex Medical Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.2.4 SWOT Analysis 14.3 TROGE MEDICAL 14.3.1 Company Information 14.3.2 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Product Introduction 14.3.3 TROGE MEDICAL Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.3.4 SWOT Analysis 14.4 SMB 14.4.1 Company Information 14.4.2 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Product Introduction 14.4.3 SMB Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.4.4 SWOT Analysis 14.5 Katsan Tıbbi Cihazları 14.5.1 Company Information 14.5.2 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Product Introduction 14.5.3 Katsan Tıbbi Cihazları Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.5.4 SWOT Analysis 14.6 Gore 14.6.1 Company Information 14.6.2 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Product Introduction 14.6.3 Gore Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.6.4 SWOT Analysis 14.7 Ethicon 14.7.1 Company Information 14.7.2 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Product Introduction 14.7.3 Ethicon Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.7.4 SWOT Analysis 14.8 DemeTECH 14.8.1 Company Information 14.8.2 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Product Introduction 14.8.3 DemeTECH Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.8.4 SWOT Analysis 14.9 B. Braun 14.9.1 Company Information 14.9.2 Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Product Introduction 14.9.3 B. Braun Cardiovascular Surgery Suture Thread Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.9.4 SWOT Analysis15 Conclusion16 Methodology