Covid-19 has impacted the supply and demand status for many industries along the supply chain. In this report a comprehensive analysis of current global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly market in terms of demand and supply environment is provided, as well as price trend currently and in the next few years. Global leading players are profiled with their revenue, market share, profit margin, major product portfolio and SWOT analysis. From industry perspective this report analyses supply chain, including process chart introduction, upstream key raw material and cost analysis, distributor and downstream buyer analysis. This report also includes global and regional market size and forecast, major product development trend and typical downstream segment scenario, under the context of market drivers and inhibitors analysis. According to this survey, the global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly market is estimated to have reached $ xx million in 2020, and projected to grow at a CAGR of xx% to $ xx million in 2027. Segmented by Category Multi-Leaf Spring Mono-Leaf Spring Segmented by End User/Segment Bus Truck Others Segmented by Country North America United States Canada Mexico Europe Germany France UK Italy Russia Spain Asia Pacific China Japan Korea Southeast Asia India Australasia Central & South America Brazil Argentina Colombia Middle East & Africa Iran Israel Turkey South Africa Saudi Arabia Key manufacturers included in this survey Zhengzhou Xinjiaotong Standens Sogefi Shuangli Banhuang Shuaichao Shandong Fangcheng San Luis Rassini Owen Springs NHK Spring Mitsubishi Steel Leopord Jiangxi Automobile Leaf Spring Jamna Auto Industries Hunan Yitong Hubei Shenfeng Hendrickson Hayward Fawer Fangda Eaton Detroit Spring Eagle Suspensions Dongfegn Chongqing Hongqi Anhui Anhuang

List of Figures

Figure Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Picture
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value CAGR (2020-2027) by Region
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by Company, 2020
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share by Company, 2020
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Product Picture of Multi-Leaf Spring
Figure Product Picture of Mono-Leaf Spring
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure North America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Asia Pacific Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Central & South America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly in Bus
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market: Bus (2016-2021)
Figure Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly in Truck
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market: Truck (2016-2021)
Figure Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly in Others
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market: Others (2016-2021)
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure North America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Asia Pacific Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Central & South America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure North America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure North America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Asia Pacific Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure North America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Central & South America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Middle East & Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure China Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure North America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Japan Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure United States Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Asia Other Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Canada Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Canada Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Mexico Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Mexico Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Germany Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure France Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure France Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure UK Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure UK Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Asia Pacific Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Asia Pacific Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure China Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure China Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Japan Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Japan Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Korea Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Korea Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure India Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure India Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Australasia Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Australasia Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Central & South America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Central & South America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Brazil Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Brazil Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Argentina Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Argentina Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Colombia Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Colombia Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Middle East & Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Iran Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Iran Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure South Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure South Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Israel Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Israel Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Turkey Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Turkey Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Saudi Arabia Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Saudi Arabia Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Supply Chain Analysis
Figure Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Production Process Chart Analysis
Figure Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Manufacturing Cost Analysis
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure North America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure North America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Asia Pacific Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure North America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Central & South America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Asia Other Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Zhengzhou Xinjiaotong Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Zhengzhou Xinjiaotong Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Standens Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Standens Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Sogefi Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Sogefi Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Shuangli Banhuang Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Shuangli Banhuang Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Shuaichao Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Shuaichao Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Shandong Fangcheng Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Shandong Fangcheng Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure San Luis Rassini Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure San Luis Rassini Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Owen Springs Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Owen Springs Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure NHK Spring Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure NHK Spring Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Mitsubishi Steel Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Mitsubishi Steel Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)

Table of Contents1 Product Introduction and Overview 1.1 Product Definition 1.2 Product Specification 1.3 Global Market Overview 1.3.1 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Status and Forecast (2016-2027) 1.3.2 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value CAGR by Region 1.4 Market Drivers, Inhibitors 1.4.1 Market Drivers 1.4.2 Market Inhibitors 1.4.3 COVID-19 Impact Analysis2 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Supply by Company 2.1 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume by Company 2.2 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value by Company 2.3 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Price by Company 2.4 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Production Location and Sales Area of Main Manufacturers 2.5 Trend of Concentration Rate3 Global and Regional Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Status by Category 3.1 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Category Introduction 3.1.1 Multi-Leaf Spring 3.1.2 Mono-Leaf Spring 3.2 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market by Category 3.2.1 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume by Category (2016-2021) 3.2.2 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value by Category (2016-2021) 3.2.3 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Price by Category (2016-2021) 3.3 North America: by Category 3.4 Europe: by Category 3.5 Asia Pacific: by Category 3.6 Central & South America: by Category 3.7 Middle East & Africa: by Category4 Global and Regional Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Status by End User/Segment 4.1 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Segment by End User/Segment 4.1.1 Bus 4.1.2 Truck 4.1.3 Others 4.2 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market by End User/Segment 4.2.1 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume by End User/Segment (2016-2021) 4.2.2 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value by End User/Segment (2016-2021) 4.2.3 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Price by End User/Segment (2016-2021) 4.3 North America: by End User/Segment 4.4 Europe: by End User/Segment 4.5 Asia Pacific: by End User/Segment 4.6 Central & South America: by End User/Segment 4.7 Middle East & Africa: by End User/Segment5 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Status by Region 5.1 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market by Region 5.1.1 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume by Region 5.1.2 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value by Region 5.2 North America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Status 5.3 Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Status 5.4 Asia Pacific Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Status 5.5 Central & South America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Status 5.6 Middle East & Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Status6 North America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Status 6.1 North America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market by Country 6.1.1 North America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 6.1.2 North America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 6.2 United States 6.3 Canada 6.4 Mexico7 Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Status 7.1 Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market by Country 7.1.1 Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 7.1.2 Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 7.2 Germany 7.3 France 7.4 UK 7.5 Italy 7.6 Russia 7.7 Spain8 Asia Pacific Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Status 8.1 Asia Pacific Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market by Country 8.1.1 Asia Pacific Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 8.1.2 Asia Pacific Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 8.2 China 8.3 Japan 8.4 Korea 8.5 Southeast Asia 8.6 India 8.7 Australasia9 Central & South America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Status 9.1 Central & South America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market by Country 9.1.1 Central & South America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 9.1.2 Central & South America Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 9.2 Brazil 9.3 Argentina 9.4 Colombia10 Middle East & Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Status 10.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market by Country 10.1.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 10.1.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 10.2 Iran 10.3 Israel 10.4 Turkey 10.5 South Africa 10.8 Saudi Arabia11 Supply Chain and Manufacturing Cost Analysis 11.1 Supply Chain Analysis 11.2 Production Process Chart Analysis 11.3 Raw Materials and Key Suppliers Analysis 11.3.1 Raw Materials Introduction 11.3.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers List 11.4 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Manufacturing Cost Analysis 11.5 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Channel and Distributors Analysis 11.5.1 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Channel 11.5.2 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Distributors 11.6 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Downstream Major Buyers12 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Forecast by Category and by End User/Segment 12.1 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume and Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027) 12.2 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Forecast by Category 12.2.1 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Forecast by Category 12.2.2 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Forecast by Category 12.2.3 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Price Forecast by Category 12.3 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Forecast by End User/Segment 12.3.1 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Forecast by End User/Segment 12.3.2 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Forecast by End User/Segment 12.3.3 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Price Forecast by End User/Segment13 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Forecast by Region/Country 13.1 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Market Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 13.1.1 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 13.1.2 Global Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Value Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 13.2 North America Market Forecast 13.3 Europe Market Forecast 13.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecast 13.5 Central & South America Market Forecast 13.6 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast14 Key Participants Company Information 14.1 Zhengzhou Xinjiaotong 14.1.1 Company Information 14.1.2 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Product Introduction 14.1.3 Zhengzhou Xinjiaotong Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.1.4 SWOT Analysis 14.2 Standens 14.2.1 Company Information 14.2.2 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Product Introduction 14.2.3 Standens Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.2.4 SWOT Analysis 14.3 Sogefi 14.3.1 Company Information 14.3.2 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Product Introduction 14.3.3 Sogefi Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.3.4 SWOT Analysis 14.4 Shuangli Banhuang 14.4.1 Company Information 14.4.2 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Product Introduction 14.4.3 Shuangli Banhuang Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.4.4 SWOT Analysis 14.5 Shuaichao 14.5.1 Company Information 14.5.2 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Product Introduction 14.5.3 Shuaichao Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.5.4 SWOT Analysis 14.6 Shandong Fangcheng 14.6.1 Company Information 14.6.2 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Product Introduction 14.6.3 Shandong Fangcheng Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.6.4 SWOT Analysis 14.7 San Luis Rassini 14.7.1 Company Information 14.7.2 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Product Introduction 14.7.3 San Luis Rassini Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.7.4 SWOT Analysis 14.8 Owen Springs 14.8.1 Company Information 14.8.2 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Product Introduction 14.8.3 Owen Springs Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.8.4 SWOT Analysis 14.9 NHK Spring 14.9.1 Company Information 14.9.2 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Product Introduction 14.9.3 NHK Spring Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.9.4 SWOT Analysis 14.10 Mitsubishi Steel 14.10.1 Company Information 14.10.2 Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Product Introduction 14.10.3 Mitsubishi Steel Automotive Leaf Spring Assembly Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.10.4 SWOT Analysis 14.11 Leopord 14.12 Jiangxi Automobile Leaf Spring 14.13 Jamna Auto Industries 14.14 Hunan Yitong 14.15 Hubei Shenfeng 14.16 Hendrickson 14.17 Hayward 14.18 Fawer 14.19 Fangda 14.20 Eaton Detroit Spring 14.21 Eagle Suspensions 14.22 Dongfegn 14.23 Chongqing Hongqi 14.24 Anhui Anhuang15 Conclusion16 Methodology