Covid-19 has impacted the supply and demand status for many industries along the supply chain. In this report a comprehensive analysis of current global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） market in terms of demand and supply environment is provided, as well as price trend currently and in the next few years. Global leading players are profiled with their revenue, market share, profit margin, major product portfolio and SWOT analysis. From industry perspective this report analyses supply chain, including process chart introduction, upstream key raw material and cost analysis, distributor and downstream buyer analysis. This report also includes global and regional market size and forecast, major product development trend and typical downstream segment scenario, under the context of market drivers and inhibitors analysis. According to this survey, the global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） market is estimated to have reached $ xx million in 2020, and projected to grow at a CAGR of xx% to $ xx million in 2027. Segmented by Category Biodegradable Non-biodegradable/Bio-based Segmented by End User/Segment Packaging Electronics Automotive Agriculture Construction Others Segmented by Country North America United States Canada Mexico Europe Germany France UK Italy Russia Spain Asia Pacific China Japan Korea Southeast Asia India Australasia Central & South America Brazil Argentina Colombia Middle East & Africa Iran Israel Turkey South Africa Saudi Arabia Key manufacturers included in this survey Zhejiang Hisun Biomaterials PSM PolyOne Novamont NatureWorks Myriant Mitsubishi Kingfa Grabio FKuR DowDuPont Danimer Scientific Corbion Braskem Biomer Biome Bioplastics BASF Arkema

List of Figures

Figure Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Picture
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value CAGR (2020-2027) by Region
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by Company, 2020
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share by Company, 2020
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure Product Picture of Biodegradable
Figure Product Picture of Non-biodegradable/Bio-based
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure North America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Europe Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Asia Pacific Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Central & South America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by Category, 2020
Figure Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） in Packaging
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market: Packaging (2016-2021)
Figure Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） in Electronics
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market: Electronics (2016-2021)
Figure Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） in Automotive
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market: Automotive (2016-2021)
Figure Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） in Agriculture
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market: Agriculture (2016-2021)
Figure Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） in Construction
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market: Construction (2016-2021)
Figure Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） in Others
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure North America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Europe Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Asia Pacific Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Central & South America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by End User/Segment, 2020
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure North America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure North America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Asia Pacific Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure North America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Central & South America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Middle East & Africa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure China Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure North America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Japan Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure United States Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Asia Other Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Canada Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Canada Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Mexico Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Mexico Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Europe Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Europe Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Germany Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Germany Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure France Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure France Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure UK Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure UK Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Italy Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Russia Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Spain Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Asia Pacific Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Asia Pacific Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure China Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure China Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Japan Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Japan Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Korea Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Korea Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Southeast Asia Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure India Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure India Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Australasia Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Australasia Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Central & South America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Central & South America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Brazil Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Brazil Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Argentina Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Argentina Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Colombia Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Colombia Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Middle East & Africa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Middle East & Africa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Value Market Share by Country, 2020
Figure Iran Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Iran Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure South Africa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure South Africa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Israel Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Israel Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Turkey Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Turkey Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Saudi Arabia Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Status (2016-2021)
Figure Saudi Arabia Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Status (2016-2021)
Figure Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Supply Chain Analysis
Figure Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Production Process Chart Analysis
Figure Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Manufacturing Cost Analysis
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure North America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure North America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Asia Pacific Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure North America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Central & South America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Europe Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Middle East & Africa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure China Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Japan Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Asia Other Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure Zhejiang Hisun Biomaterials Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Zhejiang Hisun Biomaterials Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure PSM Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure PSM Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure PolyOne Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure PolyOne Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Novamont Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Novamont Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure NatureWorks Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure NatureWorks Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Myriant Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Myriant Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Mitsubishi Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Mitsubishi Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Kingfa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Kingfa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Grabio Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure Grabio Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure FKuR Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Market Share Globally (2019-2021)
Figure FKuR Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Market Share Globally (2019-2021)

Table of Contents1 Product Introduction and Overview 1.1 Product Definition 1.2 Product Specification 1.3 Global Market Overview 1.3.1 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Status and Forecast (2016-2027) 1.3.2 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value CAGR by Region 1.4 Market Drivers, Inhibitors 1.4.1 Market Drivers 1.4.2 Market Inhibitors 1.4.3 COVID-19 Impact Analysis2 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Supply by Company 2.1 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume by Company 2.2 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value by Company 2.3 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Price by Company 2.4 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Production Location and Sales Area of Main Manufacturers 2.5 Trend of Concentration Rate3 Global and Regional Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Status by Category 3.1 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Category Introduction 3.1.1 Biodegradable 3.1.2 Non-biodegradable/Bio-based 3.2 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market by Category 3.2.1 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume by Category (2016-2021) 3.2.2 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value by Category (2016-2021) 3.2.3 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Price by Category (2016-2021) 3.3 North America: by Category 3.4 Europe: by Category 3.5 Asia Pacific: by Category 3.6 Central & South America: by Category 3.7 Middle East & Africa: by Category4 Global and Regional Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Status by End User/Segment 4.1 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Segment by End User/Segment 4.1.1 Packaging 4.1.2 Electronics 4.1.3 Automotive 4.1.4 Agriculture 4.1.5 Construction 4.1.6 Others 4.2 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market by End User/Segment 4.2.1 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume by End User/Segment (2016-2021) 4.2.2 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value by End User/Segment (2016-2021) 4.2.3 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Price by End User/Segment (2016-2021) 4.3 North America: by End User/Segment 4.4 Europe: by End User/Segment 4.5 Asia Pacific: by End User/Segment 4.6 Central & South America: by End User/Segment 4.7 Middle East & Africa: by End User/Segment5 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Status by Region 5.1 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market by Region 5.1.1 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume by Region 5.1.2 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value by Region 5.2 North America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Status 5.3 Europe Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Status 5.4 Asia Pacific Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Status 5.5 Central & South America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Status 5.6 Middle East & Africa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Status6 North America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Status 6.1 North America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market by Country 6.1.1 North America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 6.1.2 North America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 6.2 United States 6.3 Canada 6.4 Mexico7 Europe Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Status 7.1 Europe Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market by Country 7.1.1 Europe Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 7.1.2 Europe Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 7.2 Germany 7.3 France 7.4 UK 7.5 Italy 7.6 Russia 7.7 Spain8 Asia Pacific Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Status 8.1 Asia Pacific Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market by Country 8.1.1 Asia Pacific Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 8.1.2 Asia Pacific Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 8.2 China 8.3 Japan 8.4 Korea 8.5 Southeast Asia 8.6 India 8.7 Australasia9 Central & South America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Status 9.1 Central & South America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market by Country 9.1.1 Central & South America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 9.1.2 Central & South America Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 9.2 Brazil 9.3 Argentina 9.4 Colombia10 Middle East & Africa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Status 10.1 Middle East & Africa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market by Country 10.1.1 Middle East & Africa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume by Country (2016-2021) 10.1.2 Middle East & Africa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value by Country (2016-2021) 10.2 Iran 10.3 Israel 10.4 Turkey 10.5 South Africa 10.8 Saudi Arabia11 Supply Chain and Manufacturing Cost Analysis 11.1 Supply Chain Analysis 11.2 Production Process Chart Analysis 11.3 Raw Materials and Key Suppliers Analysis 11.3.1 Raw Materials Introduction 11.3.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers List 11.4 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Manufacturing Cost Analysis 11.5 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Channel and Distributors Analysis 11.5.1 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Channel 11.5.2 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Distributors 11.6 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Downstream Major Buyers12 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Forecast by Category and by End User/Segment 12.1 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume and Sales Value Forecast (2022-2027) 12.2 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Forecast by Category 12.2.1 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Forecast by Category 12.2.2 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Forecast by Category 12.2.3 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Price Forecast by Category 12.3 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Forecast by End User/Segment 12.3.1 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Forecast by End User/Segment 12.3.2 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Forecast by End User/Segment 12.3.3 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Price Forecast by End User/Segment13 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Forecast by Region/Country 13.1 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Market Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 13.1.1 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 13.1.2 Global Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Value Forecast by Region (2022-2027) 13.2 North America Market Forecast 13.3 Europe Market Forecast 13.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecast 13.5 Central & South America Market Forecast 13.6 Middle East & Africa Market Forecast14 Key Participants Company Information 14.1 Zhejiang Hisun Biomaterials 14.1.1 Company Information 14.1.2 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Product Introduction 14.1.3 Zhejiang Hisun Biomaterials Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.1.4 SWOT Analysis 14.2 PSM 14.2.1 Company Information 14.2.2 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Product Introduction 14.2.3 PSM Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.2.4 SWOT Analysis 14.3 PolyOne 14.3.1 Company Information 14.3.2 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Product Introduction 14.3.3 PolyOne Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.3.4 SWOT Analysis 14.4 Novamont 14.4.1 Company Information 14.4.2 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Product Introduction 14.4.3 Novamont Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.4.4 SWOT Analysis 14.5 NatureWorks 14.5.1 Company Information 14.5.2 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Product Introduction 14.5.3 NatureWorks Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.5.4 SWOT Analysis 14.6 Myriant 14.6.1 Company Information 14.6.2 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Product Introduction 14.6.3 Myriant Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.6.4 SWOT Analysis 14.7 Mitsubishi 14.7.1 Company Information 14.7.2 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Product Introduction 14.7.3 Mitsubishi Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.7.4 SWOT Analysis 14.8 Kingfa 14.8.1 Company Information 14.8.2 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Product Introduction 14.8.3 Kingfa Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.8.4 SWOT Analysis 14.9 Grabio 14.9.1 Company Information 14.9.2 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Product Introduction 14.9.3 Grabio Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.9.4 SWOT Analysis 14.10 FKuR 14.10.1 Company Information 14.10.2 Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Product Introduction 14.10.3 FKuR Bioplastics (Bio-plastics） Sales Volume, Price, Sales Value and Gross Margin (2019-2021) 14.10.4 SWOT Analysis 14.11 DowDuPont 14.12 Danimer Scientific 14.13 Corbion 14.14 Braskem 14.15 Biomer 14.16 Biome Bioplastics 14.17 BASF 14.18 Arkema15 Conclusion16 Methodology